However, in April 2015, Oklahoma made a law using nitrogen gas to execute people. All states that still have the death penalty use lethal injection. The last prisoner to be executed in the gas chamber in the United States was Walter LaGrand, in Arizona in 1999. When Donald Eugene Harding was executed in Arizona in 1992, witnesses described his death as "violent" and an "ugly event". It never became as popular as execution by electric chair or (more recently) lethal injection. In one case, when the mechanism jammed, the executioner had to drop the pellet into the acid (producing the deadly fumes beneath the chair where the prisoner was sitting) and jump out of the chamber as the warden stood ready to slam the door and tighten it.īy the 1990s, the gas chamber had become unpopular in the United States. In the case of an electric current or injection the switch can be turned off and the needle ripped out, and while it might not be enough there is no risk for the people trying to save the prisoner. (With nitrogen, it is different because the body doesn't reject it as strange or fatal.) It is also extremely dangerous to the audience and personnel in case there is a leak, and impossible to halt in case there is an attempt to stop the execution, such as in the cases of Caryl Chessman and Burton Abbott. The method is in fact expensive and thought to be painful because the prisoner must breathe deeply to hasten the death, which is difficult when the body wants to reject the fumes. It was introduced in several states, including Mississippi, North Carolina, Missouri, Colorado, California, Arizona and New Mexico, but it never was as popular as the electric chair and later execution by injection. However, because of poor isolation techniques it was too difficult and so the gas chamber was introduced instead. In the beginning, actually, the idea of a gas chamber was to let the prisoner condemned to death sleep in a cell which would then be exposed to lethal gas during the night, without the prisoner's knowledge. It is believed to be less painful and anxious than the method previously used. Recently, there have been proposals and a law has been enacted in Oklahoma for a variation, so-called nitrogen gas, either by chamber or a mask. But it is still possible in several states, typically as a second method, in case there would not be drugs for an injection to be performed, or if the prisoner prefers to be executed by gas for any reason. After California stopped using it in favour of lethal injection, it became nearly redundant. In the United States, one or two people maximum were executed at a time, although recently it has become extremely uncommon. After this, the gas is inserted either through a hose or a pellet is dropped into a solution which combined produces deadly gas, and the person(s) is asphyxiated within minutes. The gas chamber is usually a small chamber, which is made air-tight with a door (typically with rubber strips around) into which the prisoner is escorted and either placed or fastened to a chair with straps, and left inside. The government of Nevada did not want to use an electric chair, and thought hanging was cruel and inhumane. The first person in the United States to be executed in a gas chamber was Gee Jon, in a prison in Nevada, in 1924. In the United States, prisons have used gas chambers to execute prisoners who have been sentenced to death. In the United States Modern gas chamber, in a US prison. The victims die from inhaling the poisonous gas. The people or animals are put into the gas chamber, the door is sealed airtight from the outside, and a gas, such as carbon monoxide or hydrogen cyanide, is put into the chamber. A gas chamber is an airtight room used for killing people or animals with poison gas.
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